If you have caught your puppy snacking on something they should not (like their own poop) you are not alone. As gross as it sounds, coprophagia (the technical term for eating feces) is actually quite common in puppies. Understanding why it happens and what you can do about it is key to solving the problem before it becomes a long-term habit.
Why Do Puppies Eat Poop?
There are several reasons your puppy might be engaging in this unpleasant behavior:
- Normal Exploration: Puppies explore the world with their mouths. Sometimes that means they will pick up, taste, or even eat things they should not, including poop.
- Learned Behavior: In the wild, mother dogs keep the den clean by eating their puppies' waste. Some pups may mimic this instinctive behavior without fully understanding it.
- Attention Seeking: If your pup notices you react strongly when they eat poop, they may repeat the behavior just to get your attention, even if the attention is negative.
- Boredom or Stress: Puppies that are under-stimulated, anxious, or left alone for long periods may turn to behaviors like coprophagia to entertain themselves or cope with stress.
- Nutritional Issues: Although less common, deficiencies in the diet or digestive problems can sometimes lead a pup to seek out unusual things to eat.
How to Stop Your Puppy From Eating Poop
The good news is that with consistency and management, you can help your puppy break this habit:
- Clean Up Promptly: One of the easiest and most effective ways to prevent poop eating is to immediately clean up after your pup. If there is nothing available to snack on, the habit cannot continue.
- Supervise and Redirect: When your puppy is outside, supervise them closely. If they show interest in poop, redirect their attention with treats, toys, or a fun game.
- Teach a Strong "Leave It": Teaching a reliable "leave it" command gives you a way to intervene before your pup eats something they should not.
- Reward Alternative Behaviors: Praise and reward your pup when they ignore feces or engage with appropriate toys instead.
- Provide More Enrichment: Make sure your puppy has plenty of mental and physical stimulation. Boredom can often drive unwanted behaviors.
- Evaluate Their Diet: Talk with your vet to make sure your puppy’s diet is balanced and that there are no underlying health issues.
When to Get Professional Help
If your puppy’s poop eating is severe, persistent, or seems linked to anxiety or health concerns, it is a good idea to talk with your veterinarian or professional trainer to help rule out medical causes and create a plan tailored to your pup’s specific needs.
Need help tackling your puppy’s unwanted habits? Contact us today to learn about our puppy programs designed to set your pup up for success!
